Chemical name  Weighted percentage
Lead (Pb)             98.3112
Iron (20)                 1.6888
Rhodium (11)         0.00001
[CPS=count per second; ke V =Kiloelectron volt]
Figure 1: Energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrogram for sample # SP-001
Chemical name  Weighted percentage
Lead (Pb)             98.9092
Zinc (Zn)                1.0908
Rhodium (11)         0.00001
[CPS=count per second; ke V =Kiloelectron volt]
Figure 2: Energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrogram for sample # SP-002

Chemical name  Weighted percentage
Lead (Pb)            97.1439
Barium (Ba)           1.8943
Copper (21)          0.6519
Iron (20)               0.3099
Rhodium (11)       0.00001
[CPS=count per second; ke V =Kiloelectron volt]
Figure 3: Energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrogram for sample # S-SB-103

Chemical name  Weighted percentage
Lead (Pb)             97.6333
Zinc (Zn)                1.4116
Copper (21)          0.5444
Iron (20)               0.4107
Rhodium (11)       0.00001
[CPS=count per second; ke V =Kiloelectron volt]
Figure 4: Energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrogram for sample # S-SB-106
Chemical name  Weighted percentage
Lead (Pb)             0.4028
Zinc (Zn)              6.8251
Calcium (Ca)      76.7753
Iron (20)              4.0533
Rhodium (11)      0.00001
Potassium(K)      3.1679
Sulfur (S)            8.7757
[CPS=count per second; ke V =Kiloelectron volt]
Figure 5: Energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrogram for sample # S-SB 108
Chemical name  Weighted percentage
Lead (Pb)            0.5581
Zinc (Zn)              0.4778
Calcium (Ca)      85.3241
Iron (20)             4.0060
Rhodium (11)     0.00001
Potassium(K)      1.7082
Sulfur (8)            1.0678
[CPS=count per second; ke V =Kiloelectron volt]
Figure 6: Energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrogram for sample # P-KJ 118

Label

 

Name

Location*

Origin**

Via

Color

Form

Pb content (%)

SP-001

Asli

Pakistan

Pakistan

Market

Black

Powder

98.3

SP-002

Hashmi

Pakistan

Pakistan

Market

Black

Powder

98.9

SP-003

Lateef

Pakistan

Pakistan

Market

Gray

Powder

N.D.#

SJ-004

Mukuty

Japan

India

Internet

Black

Solid

N.D.

SJ-005

Himalaya

Japan

India

Internet

Black

Solid

N.D.

SJ-006

Biotique

Japan

India

Internet

Black

Solid

N.D.

SP-007

Essence

Pakistan

Luxembourg

Market

Black

Liquid

N.D.

SP-008

Rimmel

Pakistan

England

Market

Black

Liquid

N.D.

SP-009

L'oreal

Pakistan

France

Market

Black

Liquid

N.D.

SP-010

Clazona

Pakistan

Pakistan

Market

Black

Liquid

N.D.

SP-011

Essence

Pakistan

Germany

Market

Black

Solid

N.D.

SP-012

Rimmel

Pakistan

Italy

Market

Black

Solid

N.D.

SP-013

Goldenrose

Pakistan

EU

Market

Black

Solid

N.D.

SP-014

Bourjois

Pakistan

Czech Republic

Market

Black

Solid

N.D.

SP-015

Christine

Pakistan

Pakistan

Market

Black

Solid

N.D.

P-KJ 118

Unbranded

Pakistan

Local made

Market

Black

Solid

0.6

S-KT 101

 

Rani

 

Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia

Market

Black

Solid

N.D.

S-SB 102

Al-sharifain

Saudi Arabia

India

Market

Black

Powder

N.D.

S-SB 103

Alwatni

Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia

Market

Black

Powder

97.1

S-SB 104

MR

Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia

Market

Black

Powder

N.D.

S-EB 105

Elizabeth helen

Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia

Market

Black

Liquid

N.D.

S-SB 106

Harmain's

Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia

Market

Black

Powder

97.6

S-SB 107

Al-asmad

Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia

Market

Black

Powder

N.D.

S-SB 108

Unbranded

Saudi Arabia

Local made

Market

Black

Powder

0.4

S-LP 109

Lyra

Saudi Arabia

Italy

Market

Black

Solid

N.D.

S-KP 110

Elizabeth helen

Saudi Arabia

Germany

Market

Black

Solid

N.D.

S-LP 111

Smiling

Saudi Arabia

Italy

Market

Black

Solid

N.D.

S-LP 112

Smiling

Saudi Arabia

Germany

Market

Black

Solid

N.D.

S-LP 113

Dolce &gabbana

Saudi Arabia

Germany

Market

Black

Liquid

N.D.

S-LP 114

L'oreal

Saudi Arabia

Unknown

Market

Black

Liquid

N.D.

S-KP 115

Lancome

Saudi Arabia

Germany

Market

Black

Solid

N.D.

S-LP 116

Chanel

Saudi Arabia

Germany

Market

Black

Solid

N.D.

S-LP 117

Aqua eyes

Saudi Arabia

Germany

Market

Black

Solid

N.D.

*Location: place where sample was bought
**Origin: place where sample was made
#ND: not detected
Table 1: Eye cosmetics (Surma, Kajal and similar products) from Japan, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia